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Larkfleet Ltd v Armstrong Energy Ltd [2025] EWHC 261 (Comm) (10 February 2025)

Source: Open mirrored case · Original bailii.org

Sanctions — Geo ✓

Executive Summary

  • The case concerns Larkfleet Ltd’s claim against Armstrong Energy Ltd for negligence and breach of contract related to a Novation Agreement dated 5 July 2017.
  • Claim value: approx. £7 million (negligence) plus £145,973.20 (Thornborough claim).
  • Defendant denies liability, arguing the claim is time-barred, lacks credible evidence, and no duty of care was owed.
  • The court considered a reverse summary judgment application by the Defendant, focusing on whether the claim has a realistic prospect of success.
  • Key legal principles emphasize caution in summary judgment, requiring claims to be more than merely arguable but avoiding mini-trials.
  • The Defendant’s role was as an FCA-regulated investment manager, not authorised to give financial advice.
  • The claim involves complex factual disputes and evidential contradictions.

Sanctions Highlights

  • — No sanctions implications identified in the case text.

Emerging Risks

  • Potential for protracted litigation due to factual disputes and evidential contradictions.
  • Risk of resource drain on both parties if the claim proceeds without clear evidential basis.
  • Possible reputational risk for Armstrong Energy Ltd given regulatory context and allegations.
  • Uncertainty over the enforceability of the Thornborough claim agreement.

Geopolitical Impact

  • UK jurisdiction: The case is heard in the England and Wales High Court (Commercial Court).
  • Reflects UK’s robust commercial litigation framework and FCA regulatory oversight.
  • Highlights the UK courts’ approach to financial services disputes involving regulated entities.
  • Reinforces the importance of regulatory boundaries (investment management vs. financial advice) in UK financial sector litigation.

Economic Intelligence

  • The claim involves significant financial sums (£7M negligence claim plus ~£146K contract claim).
  • Potential impact on investment management firms’ risk exposure in project funding arrangements.
  • Highlights the economic stakes in renewable energy project financing (solar power development).
  • Litigation outcome may influence contractual risk allocation and due diligence standards in UK energy finance.

Strategic Recommendations

  • For Claimant: Strengthen evidential basis, particularly on duty of care and reliance, to overcome summary judgment hurdles.
  • For Defendant: Continue leveraging evidential contradictions and regulatory status to challenge claim viability.
  • Both parties should consider early settlement discussions to avoid costly trial given evidential uncertainties.
  • Monitor FCA regulatory guidance and case law developments on investment management liabilities.
  • Legal teams should prepare for detailed factual investigations if the case proceeds to trial.

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**Source Notes:**

Sanctions Intelligence Digest — [https://empyreanprotocol.com/litigation/view/www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Comm/2025/261.html](https://empyreanprotocol.com/litigation/view/www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Comm/2025/261.html)

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